A will is one of the most important documents you can create in your lifetime by Suzannah L. Richards, CLTC, Agent New York Life Insurance Company

 

Think of a will as the financial blueprint of the distribution of your assets after your death. Your will can clearly state who will be guardian of your minor children, who will inherit your assets, when they will inherit your assets, and any conditions that must be met for them to receive your assets. If you die without a valid will, the court does not have your instructions to follow. Therefore, it has no way of knowing how you may have wanted to distribute your assets. The state where you lived steps in and makes the decisions for you, according to the distribution schedule set forth in its intestacy statutes. The state’s decisions may or may not conform to your wishes, or to what is best for the people closest to you. Also, your loved ones will likely have to hire an attorney and incur delays to determine who will receive your assets.

Common Misconceptions
Myth: “My assets are so small that a will is not necessary.”
Fact: Think again. You are generally worth more than you give yourself credit. Even if some possessions do not hold great monetary value, they could hold an enormous amount of sentimental value — and that’s something you can’t put a price on. Failing to indicate who receives these treasures in your will can cause friction between family members that lasts for decades.

Myth: “When I die, my spouse will get all of my assets.”
Fact: Maybe and maybe not. Any assets held jointly with right of survivorship automatically pass to the joint owner. And assets with a beneficiary designation, such as IRAs, life insurance and annuities, pass as stated on the beneficiary form. What happens when your surviving spouse dies? What happens if your beneficiary form is outdated? Will your children receive their share at too early of an age? Does your spouse have the financial skill to manage the family wealth?

Myth: “I can create a will on my own and save the legal costs.”
Fact: “Do-it-yourself” wills often do not contain all of the necessary components as required by state law. Anyone who might benefit from an invalidation of your will can contest it, and if the courts decide in his or her favor, your estate may have to pay for all legal costs. Remember, the few dollars you save now can cost your loved ones thousands of dollars later.

Myth: “I don’t want my final wishes to be set in stone. I’ll create a will later in my life.”
Fact: The terms of a will can change as often as needed. Legal experts agree that you should reexamine your will periodically to make sure it is up-to-date. A will should receive a “checkup” whenever there is a substantial change in your life.

How Do You Create a Will?
Drafting a will is difficult and is not an endeavor you want to tackle single-handedly. It’s important that you call on the services of an estate-planning lawyer. A lawyer might help you:
 Determine what type of will you need
 Help you make the right decisions as to how your assets should pass
 Change the terms of an existing will, if appropriate
 Save on estate taxes
 Take advantage of estate planning opportunities people often overlook
Life Insurance and Wills
How does life insurance fit into the picture? Life insurance is a vehicle you can use to help make sure your estate has the cash needed to pay expenses at your death, such as funeral costs, debts, and estate taxes. Without liquid assets, the estate may be “forced” to sell assets — securities may have to be sold in a down market and other assets may have to be sold at a discount. In most instances, life insurance proceeds are paid income tax-free to your beneficiaries. And if desired, life insurance can be owned by a trust or a third party and also not be subject to estate taxes.

Don’t Wait Until It’s Too Late
Despite the importance of an estate plan, which includes a will, 80% of Americans still do not have one.  Why? Creating a will forces each of us to come face-to-face with our own mortality — and dealing with death is difficult. But, it will be much more difficult for your loved ones if you don’t have a will. Remember, you should seek the services of a qualified attorney to draft your will.

This educational third-party article is being provided as a courtesy by Suzannah L. Richards, CLTC. For additional information on the topic(s) discussed, please contact Suzannah L. Richards, CLTC at 954-895-8980 or srichards@ft.newyorklife.com .

Neither New York Life, nor its agents, provides tax, legal or accounting advice. Please consult your own tax, legal or accounting professional before making any decisions.